Chris H schreef:siger schreef:Eventjes herinneren dat Fred Hoyle ons de vandaag algemeen aanvaarde theorie van stellaire nucleosynthese heeft gegeven - dat is de theorie die uitlegt hoe het komt dat er zoveel meer koolstof - jawel, het onwaarschijnlijke element koolstof waarmee alle gekende leven gebouwd is - in het heelal aanwezig is dan men daarvoor berekende.
Even ervan uitgaand dat die theorie inderdaad algemeen aanvaard is...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_nucleosynthesis e.d.
Chris H schreef:...zou je even willen uitwerken volgens welke stappen dit leidt tot het moeten geloven van zijn andere meningen?
Ik wilde aantonen dat Fred Hoyle een eerbiedwaardig wetenschapper is, niet dat al zijn meningen waar zijn.
Chris H schreef:siger schreef:Het Human Genome heeft geleerd dat slechts 2% van onze "genen" tot uitdrukking komen in onze verschijning,
Heb je daar een link over?
Zie bvb. site van Amerikaanse overheid
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/H ... 01/4.shtml :
* The human genome contains 3.2 billion chemical nucleotide bases (A, C, T, and G).
* The average gene consists of 3000 bases, but sizes vary greatly, with the largest known human gene being dystrophin at 2.4 million base pairs.
* Functions are unknown for more than 50% of discovered genes.
* The human genome sequence is almost (99.9%) exactly the same in all people.
*
About 2% of the genome encodes instructions for the synthesis of proteins.
* Repeat sequences that do not code for proteins make up at least 50% of the human genome.
* Repeat sequences are thought to have no direct functions, but they shed light on chromosome structure and dynamics. Over time, these repeats reshape the genome by rearranging it, thereby creating entirely new genes or modifying and reshuffling existing genes.
* The human genome has a much greater portion (50%) of repeat sequences than the mustard weed (11%), the worm (7%), and the fly (3%).
* Over 40% of the predicted human proteins share similarity with fruit-fly or worm proteins.
* Genes appear to be concentrated in random areas along the genome, with vast expanses of noncoding DNA between.
* Chromosome 1 (the largest human chromosome) has the most genes (3168), and the Y chromosome has the fewest (344).
* Particular gene sequences have been associated with numerous diseases and disorders, including breast cancer, muscle disease, deafness, and blindness.
* Scientists have identified millions of locations where single-base DNA differences occur in humans. This information promises to revolutionize the processes of finding DNA sequences associated with such common diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, and cancers.
Chris H schreef:En bedoel je met verschijningsvorm het uiterlijk of of die genen tot uiting komen?
Ik bedoel de synthese van proteinen, wat tot nader order is wat genen doen.
Chris H schreef:siger schreef:terwijl 8% niet ontstaan is door soorteigen evolutie, maar een "vreemde" oorsprong heeft, ttz niet van de voorouders komt.
8% van onze genen komt
niet van onze voorouders? Die mag je ook heel graag ondersteunen.
The New Yorker schreef:When the sequence of the human genome was fully mapped, in 2003, researchers also discovered something they had not anticipated: our bodies are littered with the shards of such retroviruses, fragments of the chemical code from which all genetic material is made. It takes less than two per cent of our genome to create all the proteins necessary for us to live.
Eight per cent, however, is composed of broken and disabled retroviruses, which, millions of years ago, managed to embed themselves in the DNA of our ancestors. They are called endogenous retroviruses, because once they infect the DNA of a species they become part of that species.