Mcmadtasty schreef: ↑06 nov 2017 22:01
De hebzucht is weg op het moment dat je alleen maar gaat bijdragen. Hebzucht heeft geen betekenis meer want je kunt alles krijgen wat je wilt.
hebzucht heeft daarentegen in in het t4t systeem een belangrijke functie, want het hebben van is de enigste manier waarop je kunt overleven binnen het t4t. Hoe meer je hebt, hoe meer kans je maakt om te overleven.
Zeker niet! Tit for tat wordt niet goed begrepen. Het is een prima sociaal regulerend systeem.
Ik kopieer mezelf nog maar weer 's.:
In het gevangenendilemma of speltheorie bleek tit for tat de strategie met de meeste opbrengst voor beide partijen te zijn.
Als je de maatschappij ziet als netto winst spel dan is de opbrengst bij groepssamenwerking en onderling vertrouwen het grootst. Tit for tat kwam als beste strategie uit de bus om dat te bereiken. Axelrod: The evolution of cooperation.
http://www.rijnlandmodel.nl/achtergrond ... ilemma.htm
Axelrods onderzoek is zeer interessant omdat de 'nice-' en samenwerkingsstrategieën het meest succesvol bleken zijn.
Tit for tat lijkt mij een prima maatschappelijk systeem te zijn, juist in een geldloze maatschappij.
Met je verwijzing naar tit for tat ben je dus een prima pleitbezorger voor een geldloze coöperatieve samenleving.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Evolu ... ooperation
In a sea of non-nice strategies the "nice" strategies – provided they were also provokable – did well enough with each other to offset the occasional exploitation. As cooperation became general the non-provocable strategies were exploited and eventually eliminated, whereupon the exploitive (non-cooperating) strategies were out-performed by the cooperative strategies.
In summary, success in an evolutionary "game" correlated with the following characteristics:
Be nice: cooperate, never be the first to defect.
Be provocable: return defection for defection, cooperation for cooperation.
Don't be envious: focus on maximizing your own 'score', as opposed to ensuring your score is higher than your 'partner's'.
Don't be too clever: or, don't try to be tricky. Clarity is essential for others to cooperate with you.
Axelrod has a subsequent book, The Complexity of Cooperation,[49] which he considers a sequel to The Evolution of Cooperation. Other work on the evolution of cooperation has expanded to cover prosocial behavior generally,[50] and in religion,[51] other mechanisms for generating cooperation,[52] the IPD under different conditions and assumptions,[53] and the use of other games such as the Public Goods and Ultimatum games to explore deep-seated notions of fairness and fair play.[54] It has also been used to challenge the rational and self-regarding "economic man" model of economics,[55] and as a basis for replacing Darwinian sexual selection theory with a theory of social selection.[56]
Nice strategies are better able to invade if they have social structures or other means of increasing their interactions. Axelrod discusses this in chapter 8; in a later paper he and Rick Riolo and Michael Cohen[57] use computer simulations to show cooperation rising among agents who have negligible chance of future encounters but can recognize similarity of an arbitrary characteristic (such as a green beard). Whereas other studies [58] have shown that the only Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma strategies that resist invasion in a well-mixed evolving population are generous strategies.
*
https://english.stackexchange.com/quest ... -come-from
tit for tat - retribution or retaliation, an exchange insults or attacks - 'tit for tat' evolved from 'tip for tap', a middle English expression for blow for blow, which also meant a trade of verbal insults. Tit is an old English word for tug or jerk. Tat evolved from tap partly because of the alliteration with tit, but also from the verbal argument aspect, which drew on the influence of the Middle English 'tatelen' meaning prattle, (Dutch tatelen meant stammer) which also gave rise to tittle-tattle. Tip and tap are both very old words for hit. (eg 'tip and run' still describes a bat and ball game when the player hits the ball and runs, as in cricket). Tit for tat was certainly in use in the mid-late 16th century. Tip for Tap was before this. As with lots of these old expressions, their use has been strengthened by similar sounding foreign equivalents, especially from N.Europe, in this case 'dit vor dat' in Dutch, and 'tant pour tant' in French. Skeat's 1882 dictionary of etymology references 'tit for tat' in 'Bullinger's Works' . Brewer in 1870 suggests for 'tit for tat' the reference 'Heywood', which must be John Heywood, English playwright 1497-1580 (not to be confused with another English playwright Thomas Heywood 1574-1641). According to James Rogers dictionary of quotes and cliches, John Heywood used the 'tit for tat' expression in 'The Spider and the Flie' 1556.